Data Pipeline Engineering
2024 · 4 months

Real-Time Analytics Pipeline

Fortune 500 E-Commerce Platform

Transformed a batch-processing analytics system into a real-time streaming pipeline, enabling business decisions on live data rather than day-old reports.

Apache KafkaApache SparkSnowflakedbtAWS EKSPythonTerraform
The Problem

The client's e-commerce platform relied on overnight batch jobs to populate their analytics dashboards. This 24-hour data lag meant inventory managers were making decisions on stale data, causing stockouts during flash sales and over-ordering in slow periods. The business was losing an estimated $2M annually in preventable inventory errors.

Architecture & Strategy

Designed a Lambda Architecture that processes both real-time and historical data streams, ensuring consistency while enabling sub-minute analytics.

  • Implemented Apache Kafka as the central event streaming backbone, ingesting 50,000+ events per second from the transaction layer

  • Built Apache Spark Structured Streaming jobs to process and enrich events in micro-batches of 30 seconds

  • Designed a Snowflake schema with clustering keys optimized for the analytics query access patterns

  • Created dbt transformation models for the serving layer, cleanly separating raw ingestion from business logic

  • Deployed the entire pipeline on AWS EKS with automated HPA scaling policies tied to Kafka consumer lag

Results
  • Reduced analytics data latency from 24 hours to under 3 minutes

  • Inventory accuracy improved 34%, directly reducing stockout events by 41%

  • Dashboard query performance improved 8× due to optimized Snowflake clustering keys

  • Infrastructure costs reduced 22% by replacing over-provisioned legacy servers with auto-scaling containers